Average Value
The constant height matching signed area · BC Calculus · greeting
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T(t) varies on [1,5]Same degree-hoursas constant T_avg?T_avg · (b−a)= ∫ₐᵇ T(t) dtMean height ≠ (f(a)+f(b))/2 in general
Owl: A greenhouse thermometer logs temperature all afternoon. The graph wiggles — cool after lunch, warmer near 4 p.m. The gardener asks for one number: "What was the average temperature from 1 to 5?" They don't mean "add the endpoints and divide by two." They mean the constant height whose rectangle on [1, 5] has the same signed area as the actual temperature curve. That constant is the average value of the function. It equals (1/(b−a)) ∫ₐᵇ f. What constant temperature would produce the same "degree-hours" as a varying day on that interval?
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