Owl: Picture a hillside covered with trails. Every trail has the same steepness at each horizontal position β the same slope field of rates β yet hikers starting at different elevations end on different paths.
That is the heart of antidifferentiation. Given a derivative, many functions share it. They differ only by a vertical shift.
Suppose a sensor reports that the height of a rising balloon changes at rate hβ²(t) = 4t meters per minute. What functions for height h(t) could produce that rate?
Before we name formulas, guess one candidate and check it by differentiating. Then ask: is yours the only possible height function?